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Yes
#5486 posted by madfox on 2006/11/02 11:58:46
thanks for your replacement of the map.
it works better now.
I saw your question, and as I'm also working with a hipnotic.qc I wondered why you couldn't get your doors open similair. So I compiled this map as explain.
But in your avi I understand the problem. Seems as if one of the func_rotate_door and info_rotate won't correspondent.
As if they are not on the same axe, but I think that was also the reason of your question.
Odd, Can't think of something else.
Maybe the Paroxysm mod tutorial can help, although I couldn't make it work.
MadFox
#5487 posted by Mike Woodham on 2006/11/02 14:45:17
OK, I can see what's wrong.
The info_rotate entities should be unique to each door. So, the "targetname" "t10" needs to be changed to "targetname" "left_info" on the info_rotate for the lefthand door, and to "targetname" "right_info" on the info_rotate for the righthand door. Then make the left and right rotate_objects target their respective info_rotates.
No judder, super smooth.
If this is a little confusing, I can send you a working example.
Dunno If Anyone Can Help
#5488 posted by necros on 2006/11/03 00:40:52
but this has been pissing me off all day...
acceleration = ((v*v) - v) / ((2 * delta_d) - delta_t);
v is final velocity
this should give me an acceleration that would accelerate an object to v in delta_t time, simultaneously making it such that it attains those two criteria after moving delta_d distance... right??
Necros
#5489 posted by JPL on 2006/11/03 02:44:48
just regarding the function, it is not consistent in term of units
In extenso:
acceleration should be in m/(s^2)
delta_t is a time in s
delta_d is a distance in m
v is a speed in m/s
So I heavily guess there is an error in the math: where did you pick up this function ?
Just Applying Logic Alone...
#5490 posted by Mike Woodham on 2006/11/03 03:39:49
... to calculate acceleration surely you need to know the change in velocity, not just the final velocity. Therefore, I would expect to see a v1 and v2 in there somewhere.
But what do I know?
Mike..
#5491 posted by JPL on 2006/11/03 05:42:39
You are rigth ;)
Constant Acceleration
#5492 posted by Preach on 2006/11/03 06:57:02
Woo, some maths to break wrath's scrollwheel with.
I'm guessing you want a constant acceleration that will take an object starting at rest to a position delta_x at time delta_t with velocity v, where all three of these are constants you wish to specify. Sadly, that isn't going to be possible, one of the three will be beyond your control.
Let x(t) be the position at time t.
x''(t) = a (constant acceleration)
x'(t) = a * t + v(0)(integrate up)
Starting from rest, we get that v(0) = 0
x'(t) = a * t
So now we can calculate the required a to reach speed v at time delta_t
v = x'(delta_t) = a * delta_t
a = v / delta_t
But now we have specified the entire system, as we only had the parameter a to vary. So integrating a second time we find
x = 0.5 * a * t^2 + x(0)
so substituting
delta_x = x - x(0) = 0.5 * (v / delta_t) * delta_t^2
= 0.5 * v * delta_t
Which is what you'd expect if you consider the 'average speed'.
So, what can you do? Well, we need to vary the acceleration over time in some manner, and the easiest way to do that would be a linear acceleration over time.
x''(t) = a + b * t
x'(t) = a * t + 0.5 * b * t^2 + v(0)
(integrate up)
Starting from rest, we get that v(0) = 0
Substitute v, delta_tand rearrange:
v / delta_t = a + b * delta_t (1)
Go back to the expression for x'(t) and integrate again:
x(t) = 1/2 * a * t^2 + 1/6 * b * t^3 + x(0)
Substitute for delta_x, delta_t and rearrange:
delta_x / delta_t^2 = 1/2 * a + 1/6 * b * delta_t (2)
Now, we have simlutaneous equations for a and b in terms of our three constants, so we eliminate a
0.5 * (1) - (2) gives:
b = 3 * [v / 2 * (delta_t^2) - delta_x / (delta_t^3)]
and then from 1
a = 3 * delta_x / (delta_t^2) - v / 2 * delta_t
Plug those values into the original acceleration formula
x''(t) = a + b * t
That should do it. It's by no means the only solution to the problem, the choice of a linear acceleration was arbitrary. The sum of any two independent functions of t would work, but that's probably more complicated than necessary.
Preach
#5493 posted by JPL on 2006/11/03 07:35:33
Nice demonstration... Err BTW, are you a math teacher ??
Math
#5494 posted by inertia on 2006/11/03 07:36:45
hehe, we just covered this in multivariable calculus :)
Multivariable Calculus
#5495 posted by JPL on 2006/11/03 07:41:42
.. I saw that many years ago in University.. it was in... hmm.. 1992 .. wow... already 14 years... OMG, I'm old !!!
Not A Teacher...
#5496 posted by Preach on 2006/11/03 08:55:38
I'm just a maths student who does tutoring occasionally. I always jump at the chance to put it into practice on here though...
0.o
#5497 posted by necros on 2006/11/03 09:40:03
i knew not doing calculus would come and bite me in the ass one day...
*sigh* i didn't understand half of what you put up there, but i'll be attempting to plug in your equation you put in...
just to check, is it: x''(t) = a + b * t or x''(t) = (a + b) * t ?
I Must Be Doing Something Wrong...
#5498 posted by necros on 2006/11/03 10:31:06
x = delta_x (constant)
t = delta_t (constant)
k = current time (from 0 to oo)
v = max speed (final velocity)
i have:
acceleration = ((3 * x/(t*t)) - (v/2 * t)) + ((3 * (v/2 * (t*t)) - (x / (t*t*t)))) * k
then i set velocity via:
velocity = normalizedvector * acceleration * k
is this the wrong way to do it? is there a way to go directly to velocity without having to do acceleration before hand? am i just too stupid to comprehend this (lol)? :P
i think imma be taking calculus next year... 9_9
Non Constant Acceleration
#5499 posted by Preach on 2006/11/03 10:57:53
It is x''(t) = a + (b * t)
The formula for acceleration you have there is almost correct, but the second 3 is in the bit of the brackets, and a few other things are bracketed ambiguously. Both of these things are probably my fault, so here's the corrected, unambiguous notation:
acceleration = ((3 * x/(t*t)) - (v/(2 * t))) + (3 *( (v/(2* t*t)) - (x / (t*t*t)))) * k
So that's all correct now, and will give you the exact acceleration you need. But...
It's not the way to do what you want. The rule
velocity = acceleration * time
is only true when acceleration is constant. The proper way to treat it is that velocity is the integral of the acceleration with respect to time. If you've not done calculus that won't mean anything to you, but don't worry about that for now. The integral of
a + (b * t)
is
(a * t) + (1/2 * b * t^2)(here treating t as time, not the delta_t constant).
This expression gives you the velocity you want without having to think about the acceleration. So plugging the values of a and b into this gives(switching back to your notation x,t,k,v)
((3 * x/(t*t)) - (v/(2 * t))) * k + (3 *( (v/(2* t*t)) - (x / (t*t*t)))) * k * k
Then multiply the normalised vector by this quantity and you're ready to go.
A final warning on accuracy. I'm guessing you're doing this in a quake mod, and that you're going to be changing the velocity of the entity every frame/think cycle. If you are doing that, it's not going to be 100% accurate. These calculations are a kind of mathematical ideal where you imagine the velocity changes perfectly smoothly. If it only changes every 0.1 seconds, it's going to cover less ground that it would have in this model. Quake doesn't support anything else natively though, but if you need higher accuracy than this, just ask. It's a more interesting problem, at least.
.
#5500 posted by necros on 2006/11/03 12:04:06
yeah, i suspected there would be inaccuracies, since, yes, i'm only setting velocity every 0.1 seconds. i'm probably going to just make a check each time and if the discrepancy is over a certain threshold to just reset the origin to the correct position.
once i can get this going to see how big the 'jumps' will be and how often the position will need to be corrected, i'll be able to judge if furthur accuracy is needed.
i'm still having problems with the velocity though.
when i watch the speed, it seems to dip slightly over the max speed, then lowers back to max speed (in this example, 64), so it'll go to about 66.8 or so, then go back to 64.
also, it still doesn't travel the proper distance in the alloted time, in this case, it's a little less than 32 units short.
if you want some numbers, here's what i'm testing with atm:
t = 2
x = 128
v = 64
k = 0 to 2 (in this case in 0.1 increments)
at the end of 2 seconds, it's only moved 96.3 units (so 31.7 units short of the mark).
this seems to be quite a large discrepancy, more so than i would have thought would be the result of setting velocity every 0.1 seconds. i tested with setting to 0.01 seconds (with host_maxfps 100) and the result is identical.
Sorry To Interupt The Highbrow Stuff....
#5501 posted by Mike Woodham on 2006/11/03 13:36:43
Does anyone know of a cut-scene module for Quake1SP apart from the Custents one?
Low Accuracy
#5502 posted by Preach on 2006/11/03 13:37:21
Yeah, that's probably because I'm a muppet and can't do simultaneous equations. So the expressions given for a and b are wrong by a few constants. If you solve them correctly, you get
b = 12*( (v / (2*t*t)) - (x / (t*t*t)) )
a = ( (6*x) / (t*t) ) - ( (3*v)/t )
Plugged into the expression for velocity, that gives you:
velocity = (( (6*x) / (t*t) ) - ( (3*v)/t ) * k) + 0.5*12*( (v / (2*t*t)) - (x / (t*t*t)) )*(k*k)
Obviously 0.5*12 can be simplified, but it's clearer where the terms come from like this. I'd expect maybe a few units out, but certainly not 30, if it keeps doing that I'll take another look.
Woah
#5503 posted by necros on 2006/11/03 14:14:04
using the new eqtn, it now starts with a speed of 192, decelerates to 0, then goes to -192 in the 2 second span. o.0
sorry to do this to ya, man... o.o
One Further Correction
#5504 posted by Preach on 2006/11/03 15:16:38
There's a 3 where it should be a 2 in the expression for a, I'll get there in the end...
b = 12*( (v / (2*t*t)) - (x / (t*t*t)) )
a = ( (6*x) / (t*t) ) - ( (2*v)/t )
velocity = (( (6*x) / (t*t) ) - ( (2*v)/t ) * k) + 0.5*12*( (v / (2*t*t)) - (x / (t*t*t)) )*(k*k)
I'm not entirely convinced that's going fix the behaviour you described though. I can't see how the velocity can start at anything but 0, since both of the velocity terms are multiplied by at least one factor of k...anyway, try that and see, it might get the velocity to -128 at least.
Oh, Wait
#5505 posted by Preach on 2006/11/03 15:18:42
No, I see the other problem, there's a bracket in the wrong place in the velocity equation. The entire a term should be multiplied by k, not just the latter half
velocity = (( (6*x) / (t*t) ) - ( (2*v)/t ) )* k + 0.5*12*( (v / (2*t*t)) - (x / (t*t*t)) )*(k*k)
Cool!
#5506 posted by necros on 2006/11/03 16:16:15
it's definatly getting there. time, velocity and position are all pretty much in sync (off by about 0.3 units) but there is still the problem that the velocity passes the max velocity for a bit before coming back down to the max velocity.
max = 5
it's like: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 6.5, 6, 5, done
instead of: 1, 2, 3, 4, 4.5, 5, done
in any case, thanks tons for helping me out here with this. i couldn't have figured this math out on my own. :)
Time To Max
#5507 posted by Preach on 2006/11/03 16:37:37
Does it reach the maximum of 5 at the correct time before it goes over? At the moment, the equations don't have any consideration for a "maximum speed" as such, they are set up just to reach the right speed at time = t. What they do after that I hadn't thought about - I assumed they'd just get faster and faster until they reached the maximum quake speed(2000 units normally). If you want to clamp the speed at v, then you should just check if k > t, and if it is forget the calculations and set velocity equal to v.
There's probably a better design for the original acceleration model so that it goes to zero as the velocity tends to v. Then again, it would probably involve an exponential function, which isn't good for quake - numerical approximations in quake c are expensive operations. I might have a think about that tomorrow...
Hijack Velocity...
#5508 posted by generic on 2006/11/03 16:41:22
In another attempt to change the subject, what's up with Worldcraft confusing textures?
I have "karch1" and "karch1l" (Hi, Kell) in a map but only "karch1l" ever gets used. The map looks fine in the editor but, when I try checking the Face Properties on a "karch1" brush, I always get "karch1l" :| Anyone out there figure their way around this one?
Nevermind...
#5509 posted by generic on 2006/11/03 20:57:53
After some simple renaming, "karch1l" to "karch1_l," all seems to be made right...Does that count as modifying a texture? If so, I should probably get permission (o_0)
No, That's The Thing
#5510 posted by necros on 2006/11/03 23:18:43
it goes over the max speed before the correct time, then it reduces speed so that it's at the right speed at the correct time. if i were too simply cap the speed at a maximum, it wouldn't move far enough, because it wouldn't get that 'boost' in distance from going over the limit.
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