Ricky: German "divisions"
Somewhat.
The current borders don't follow historical kingdoms/duchies/tribal areas too closely, because there was a lot of switchery. Current German states were formed after WW2.
But germany has 16 states with their own constitutions, parliaments, history, "counties", and historical regions, national minorities and languages and dialects.
My state has Frisian and Danish minorities, with their own party guaranteed a seat in the parliament, their languages protected and intact, their own schools, and Frisian towns have their Frisian names on the place-name signs.
There are historical regions like Anglia, North Frisia, Schleswig (partly in Denmark), Holstein and the Duchy of Lauenburg (the Duke is missing).
These regions can't all be their own states, since Germany would consist of lots of small independent states then (it actually did work like that once), so there were a couple reforms, and the allies after WW2 mostly created the current set of 16 somewhat bigger states (these roughly include historical regions though, except the large kingdom/province of Prussia, which was exterminated).
Under Nazi rule, the individual states were weakened and the idea was one centralized country "led" from Berlin. That didn't happen though.
Pretty sure Bavaria would love to have their own national team. They think they're special like that. The rest, not so sure. I was more kidding than anything.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/States_of_Germany
Germany is a federal republic, not least because the allies deemed it the safest option. If the states are caught in their own rivalries, over money for example, it's unlikely to unite and go all Nazi on anyone.
Germans have federal ID cards etc, though. The individual states also have no armies, but they have their own police forces.